现代预防医学 2009 年第 36 卷第 4 期 Modern Preventive Medicine, 2009, Vol.36, NO.4
文章编号: 1003-8507(2009@04-0635-04
中图分类号: R153.2
文献标识码: A
[营养与食品卫生]
海淀区 5 岁以下流动儿童营养与健康状况调查
江初, 丁越江, 朱淑萍, 晁晓东, 胡英, 赵振, 李园, 王晔茹, 沈艳辉
摘要: [ 目的 ] 了解 5 岁以下流动儿童营养与健康状况。 [ 方法 ] 采用问卷调查和体格检查的方法对通过整群
抽样方法获得的海淀区 508 名 5 岁以下流动儿童进行营养与健康状况调查。 [ 结果 ] 低出生体重儿和巨大儿各占
2.95%和 23.03%, 均高于北京市城区平均水平。 4 个月和 6 个月内纯母乳喂养率分别为 75.74%和 55.74%, 前者高于北
京市 4 月内纯母乳喂养率。 6~12 个月儿童辅食添加率为 95.74%。 2~5 岁儿童在过去 1 个月内鱼及水产品、 牛羊肉及制
品和动物内脏类动物性食物的食用率较低。 5 岁以下儿童贫血率为 20.28%。 [ 结论 ] 流动儿童喂养存在不合理之处,
同时流动儿童存在营养不均衡问题和贫血状况。 建议相关部门高度重视流动儿童的卫生保健服务, 指导婴幼儿合理喂
养, 最终改善流动儿童营养状况, 提高流动儿童健康水平。
关键词: 流动儿童; 营养; 健康状况
INVESTIGATION ON THE NUTRITION AND HEALTH STATUS OF MIGRANT CHILDREN
BELOW FIVE YEARS OLD IN HAIDIAN DISTRICT JIANG Chu, DING Yue-jiang, ZHU Shu-
ping, et al. (Haidian District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100037, China)
Abstract: [Objective] To investigate the nutrition and health status of migrant children below five years old. [Meth-
ods] 508 migrant children below five years old were recruited by cluster sampling method, and questionnaire investigation and
physical examination were performed to these children so as to investigate the nutrition and health status of them. [Results]
The proportions of low birth weight infants and macrosomia infants were 2.95% and 23.03% , respectively, which were both
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